Prioritizing Regional Wildlife Conservation by Rejuvenating the Western Hemisphere Convention on Nature Protection,
David B. Hunter

Editors' Note, Rachel Keylon, Meghen Sullivan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Future of Crypto-Asset Mining: The Inflation Reduction Act and the Need for Uniform Federal Regulation, Liz Guinan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Great Climate Migration: A Critique of Global Legal Standards of Climate-Change Caused Harm, Mariah Stephens
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

UNCLOS, UNDRIP & TARTUPALUK: The Grim Tale of Hans Isle and Graense, Christopher Mark Macneill
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Prioritizing Regional Wildlife Conservation by Rejuvenating the Western Hemisphere Convention on Nature Protection, Shade Streeter, David Hunter, William Snape III
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editors' Note, Rachel Keylon, Meghen Sullivan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP, SDLP
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Ohio House Bills 168 and 110: Just Another Drop in the Bucket for Brownfield Redevelopment?, Mia Petrucci
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

It's Time to Trash Consumer Responsibility for Plastics: An Analysis of Extended Producer Responsibility Laws' Sucess in Maine, Marina Mozak
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Toxic Criminals: Prosecuting Individuals for Hazardous Waste Crimes Under the United States Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Dr. Joshua Ozymy, Dr. Melissa Jarrell Ozymy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes, SDLP
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Juliette Jackson, Bailey Nickoloff
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP, SDLP
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Toward a Utah Intentionally Created Surplus Program, Devin Stelter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Making Room for the Past in the Future: Managing Urban Development with Cultural Heritage Preservation, Kubra Guzin Babaturk
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Pedal into the Future, Elliot Wiley
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Crumbling Crown Jewels: Addressing the Impact of Recreational Overuse in America's National Parks, Ellen Spicer
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Using Federal Public Lands to Model a New Energy Future: Why the Biden Administration Should Prioritize Renewable Energy Development on Public Lands, Meghen Sullivan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

SDLP after 20: Sustainable Development in the Anthropocene, David Hunter
David B. Hunter

Endnotes, David Hunter
David B. Hunter

Editor's Note, Juliette Jackson, Bailey Nickoloff
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Rulemaking Doubletake: An Opportunity to Repair and Strengthen the National Environmental Policy Act, Rachel Keylon
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Paving a Path to Independent Tiny Living: An Introduction to Roadblocks, Jaclyn Troutner
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Bison, Tribes, and Brucellosis in the Interagency Bison Management Plan, Bailey Nickoloff
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Underserved Communities Trashed by Plastic: Slowing the Proliferation of Petroleum Based Products Through Stewardship Laws and Enhanced Back-End Regulatory Solutions, Joan F. Chu
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes, Joan F. Chu
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Brianna DelDuca, Hannah Gardenswartz
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About Page, Sustainable Development Law and Policy Brief
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

SDLP after 20: Sustainable Development in the Anthropocene, David Hunter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Transboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia: Two Pathways Forward for China and South Korea, Yeeun Uhm, Creighton Barry
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Splitting Canada’s Northern Strategy: Is it Polar Mania?, C. Mark Macneill
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Canada’s Arctic Policy Framework: Governance Transformation in Nunavut, C. Mark Macneill
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Climate Gentrification: An Imminent Threat to Oceanfront Cities, Marcel Apple
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Manufacturers Beware of Right to Repair: An analysis of the Resurgence of Right to Repair & the Legal Consequences of Third-party Access to Embedded Software in the ‘Internet of Things’ Era, Lindsey Barringto
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

A Silver Bullet: Could Data Linking Urban Heat Islands to Housing Discrimination Curtail Environmental Racism?, Russell Armstrong
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Nothing Shellfish About It: why the FAD needs to update The Seafood List to Require Geographic Origin and Species-Specific Shrimp Labeling, Bree Evans
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes, David Hunter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Keanu Bader, Alexis Bauman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

An Opportunity That Should Not Be Missed: Applying Chinese Policy That Promotes Efficient Air Conditioning to Countries That Need It, Xiaopu Sun, Houfu Yan, Shekun Wang, Tad Ferris
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Overfished Pacific Bluefin Tuna: The Tragedy of a Highly Migratory Fish Species, Theresa Geib
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Truth is Always in Style: Targeting Greenwashed Advertising in the Fashion Industry, Sydney Helsel
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Risk Regulation and Management Against Illegal Wildlife Trade: Europe and America, Olonyi Bosire
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Keanu Bader, Alexis Bauman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

“At What Cost?’: The Future of Securities Enforcement in Climate Change Litigation, Angela Washington
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Swallowing the Rule: Why FERC’s “Immediate Need Exemption” Frustrates Competitive and Climate-Smart Electricity Sector Transmission Planning under Order No. 1000, Philip Killeen
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Accounting for Climate Change in United States Regional Ocean Planning: Comparing the Obama and Trump National Ocean Policies to a Climate-Forward Approach, Taylor Goelz
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Climate Migration Beyond the Refugee Framework: Creating Bridges Between Human Rights and International Climate Law, Mara Elisa Andrade
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Endnotes,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Hearing on: Examining Impacts of Federal Natural Resources Laws Gone Astray, Part II, Amanda Leiter
Amanda Leiter

Natural Resources Cases and Materials, Barlow Burke
Barlow F. Burke

The Law and Regulation of Mining: Minerals to Energy, Barlow Burke, Robert Beck
Barlow F. Burke

Civil Society Networks and the Development of Environmental Standards at International Financial Institutions, David Hunter
David B. Hunter

Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum: The Alien Tort Statute's Jurisdictional Universalism in Retreat, Kenneth Anderson
Kenneth Anderson

Fracking, Federalism, and Private Governance, Amanda Leiter
Amanda Leiter

Fracking as a Federalism Case Study, Amanda Leiter
Amanda Leiter

Environment, Energy, and Resources Law, Amanda Leiter
Amanda Leiter

Reclaiming the Navajo Range: Resolving the Conflict between Grazing Rights and Development, Ezra Rosser
Ezra Rosser

Implementing Kyoto, Glenn Wiser
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Next Verse, Same as the First: Inadequacies in the Government's Legal Approach Toward Biotechnology, Kimberly Righter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

2001 Supreme Court Redux, Mary Stevens
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Practitioner's Corner: Ken Markowitz on Serving as an Environmental Advocate, Kimberly Righter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Coral Reefs in the Philippines, Maggie Parks
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Faculty Profiles, David Newman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Nota del los Editores, Veronica Kennedy, Jocelyn Rivera
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Dejarles en Bancarrota a los Saqueadores de Paz: ¿Cuál es el Rol de las Fuerzas de Paz de la ONU?, Philippe le Billon
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Los Recursos Naturales de Alto Valor: ¿Una Bendición o una Maldición para la Paz?, Päivi Lujala, Siri Aas Rustad
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Crisis del Agua en la Cuenca de Murray-Darling: Australia Intenta Equilibrar la Necesidad Agricola con la Realidad Ambiental, Joshua Axelrod
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Colaboración y la Ecologia de la Democracia, Daniel Kemmis, Matthew McKinney
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Una Norma Legal por la Reforma Agraria Poscolonial, Amelia Chizwala Peterson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

El Débil Proceso de Planificatión Frustra la Protección de la Amenazda Línea Costera de Puerto Rico, Mark Borak
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Financiamiento Musulmán como un Mecanismo Para Reforzar la Seguridad Alimentaria en el Medio Oriente: Seguridad Alimentaria WAQF, Hdeel Abdelhady
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Consentimiento Libre, Previo e Informado: Implicaciones para las Empresas Transnacionales, Tendai Zvobgo
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

El Crecimiento de la Justicia Ambiental y de Protección del Medio Ambiente en el Derecho Internacional: En el Contexto de la Regulación de Petróleo Submarino de la Industria de Ártico, E.A. Barry-Pheby
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Notas a Pie de Página, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Jacqueline Niba
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Preventing a Renewable Resource Curse, Scott W. Lyons
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Recommendations for Addressing Environmental Impact of African Development Projects Funded by Chinese Banks, Tais Ludwig
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Emergence of Right-Based Approaches to Resource Governance in Africa: False Start or New Dawn?, Damilola S. Olawuyi
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Absence of Northern Nigeria's Social Development and the Rise of Boko Haram, Ryan Schmidt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

"Made in Ethiopia" -- The New Norm in the Garment Industry, Marie Durane
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

End Notes, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Note de la Rédaction, Jacqueline Niba, Tais Ludwig
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

La Terre Compte Désormais Dept Milliards D'Individus: Réflexions et Mise en Perspective á Travers l'Essai de Robert Hardaway, Population, Law and the Environment, Robert Hardaway
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Comment Entrainer l'Innovation: De Nouvelles Lois Attirent des Produits Chimiques Plus Sûrs sur le Marché, Baskut Tuncak
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Réglementations Approuvées san Discussion: Un Contrôle Inapproprié des Plantes et Animaux Génétiquement Modifiés Aux Ètats-Unis, Genna Reed
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Les Catastrophes Enironnementales et Leurs Conséquences sur la Santé Publique" Une Année Passée en Revue, Susan Johnson, Blythe Brauer, Samantha Bird, Andrea Abergel, Jon Davey, Mary Strayhorne
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

La Course á Somme Nulle de la Politique Ènergétique, James E. Parker-Flynn
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Notes de Fin, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editorial, Tais Ludwig
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

La Emergencia de los Enfoques Basados en Derecho para el Manejo de Recursos en Africa: ¿Un Falso Inicio o un Nuevo Amanecer?, Damilola S. Olawuyi
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

La Ausencia de Desarrollo Social del Norte de Nigeria y el Surgimiento de Boko Haram, Ryan Schimdt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

La Prevención de Una Maldición del Recurso Renovable, Scott W. Lyons
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Recomendaciones para Diriger Impactos Ambientales de Proyectos de Desarrollo Africanos Financiados por Bancos Chinos, Tais Ludwig
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Aquaponia Cubierta en Edificios Abandonados: Una Posible Solución a los Desiertos de Alimentos, Lisa Tomlinson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Notas a Pie de Página, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Luke Trompeter, Ingrid Lesemann
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

A New Nuclear Threat: The Tenth Circuit's Shocking Misinterpretation of Preemption Demanding an Amendment to the Price-Anderson Act, Stephanie Fishman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Federal Government's Sovereign Immunity Under CERCLA and its Effects on the Hazardous Waste Cleanup of the District of Columbia's Washington Navy Yard, Nicole J. Waxman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Recycling as a Nation, Kate Juon
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Wind Power and the Legal Challenges with NEPA and the ESA, Florianne Silvestri
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Policy Analysis of the Water Crisis in Cape Town, South Africa, Alycia Kokos
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Regulatory Deficiencies in Wastewater Infrastructure in Rural Appalachia, Amanda Stoner
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Raised on Promises: How the Sustainability Goals of the Urban Housing and Development Act of the Philippines Fall Short, Alexandra Nolan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Infrastructure and Development in an Era of Extreme Weather Events: We Need the National Environmental Policy Act!, Elena Franco
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Uber Drive: Self-Driving Cars Could Create More Uncertainty with Gig Economy's "Independent" Contractors", Mark Yurich
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

End Notes, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Nicole Waxman, Elizabeth Platt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

A Pattern of Ruling Against Mother Nature: Wildlife Species Cases Decided by Justice Kavanaugh, William J. Snape III
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Can Courts Stop Citizens from Prosecuting Criminal Cases Under the Clean Water Act?, Hannah Gardenswartz
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve Data Accuracy of Air Pollutants Under the Clean Air Act, Lauren Palley
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Real Property Sublessors Escape CERCLA Owner Liability in the Second Circuit, Alison Shlom
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Ban on Plastic Microbeads: Too Narrow, or Just Narrow Enough?, Liz Michalowska
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

End Notes, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Nicole Waxman, Elizabeth Platt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No Take Backs: Presidential Authority and Public Land Withdrawls, Christian Termyn
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Can the Expansion of 45Q Effectively Spur Investment in Carbon Capture?, Shannon Zaret
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Jam v. IFC: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?, Nicholas Johnson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

FERC Ruling Undermines Energy Federalism and Arbitrarily Targets Mid-Atlantic Region Renewables, Philip Killeen
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Does Importing Endangered Species' Body Parts Help Conservation? Discretion to Import Trophies Under the Trump Administration, Brianna Marie
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Continuing a Broad Application of Section 9 of the ESA to Prevent Future Mass Extinctions, Alicia Martinez
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

How Syria's Failure to Uphold the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement Exacerbated the Effects of Climate Change in the Levant, Nivea A. Ohri
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

End Notes, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Brianna DelDuca, Hannah Gardenswartz
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Use of the Regular Militaries for Natural Disaster Assistance: Climate Change and the Increasing Need for Changes to the Laws in the United States, China, Japan, the Philippines, and Other Countries, Donald D.A. Schaefer
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Lake Erie Bill of Rights Gets the Ax: Is Legal Personhood for Nature Dead in the Water?, Devon Alexandra Berman
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

An Ace Up Their Sleeve or a House of Cards: Can the EPA's Affordable Clean Energy Rule Withstand Chevron Deference?, Shannon Zaret
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Right to Legally Sourced Lumber? How the Effective Enforcement of the Lacey Act is a U.S. Human Rights Obligation and Critical to Preventing Abuse in the Illegal Logging Industry, Melanie Hess
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

State Preemption and Single Use Plastics: Is National Intervention Necessary?, Ethan D. King
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

End Notes, Sustainable Development Law & Policy
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Reclaiming the Navajo Range: Resolving the Conflict between Grazing Rights and Development, Ezra Rosser
Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

Editor's Note, Luke Trompeter, Ingrid Lesemann
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

CAFOs: Plaguing North Carolina Communities of Color, Christine Ball-Blakely
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The “Fowl” Practice of Humane Labeling: Proposed Amendments to Federal Standards Governing Chicken Welfare and Poultry Labeling Practices, LaTravia Smith
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Cruelty to Human and Nonhuman Animals in the Wild-Caught Fishing Industry, Kathy Hessler, Rebecca Jenkins, Kelly Levenda
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Anthropogenic Noise and the Endangered Species Act, Carolyn Larcom
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Legislative Efforts to Increase State Management for Imperiled Species Should Be Rejected, Stephanie Kurose
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

This Is Not the Bee’s Knees: A Critical View of the Government’s Lack of Policy to Conserve the Pollinators, Savannah Pugh
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Farts Heard ‘Round the World: Where Cow-Tapping Falls on the International Agenda of Sustainable Development, Alexandra C. Nolan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

How Fast Is Too Fast? OSHA’s Regulation of the Meat Industry’s Line Speed and the Price Paid by Humans and Animals, Israel Cook
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Serving Pets in Poverty: A New Frontier for the Animal Welfare Movement, Amanda Arrington, Michael Markarian
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Using the Supreme Court's Enigmatic Commerce Clause Holding in Sebelius to Challenge Congress's Broken Renewable Fuel Standard, Corey J. Walker
American University Law Review

Rigging the Rig: The Merits of American Jurisprudence in Enhancing Jurisdictional Arguments in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Law, Mofe Obadina
American University Business Law Review

Editor's Note, Caitlin Buchanan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Lodging the Sustainable Development Goals in the International Trade Regime: From Trade Rhetoric to Trade Plethoric, Nasser Alreshaid
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

A North-South Struggle: Political and Economic Obstacles to Sustainable Development, Imrana Iqbal, Charles Pierson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Developing an International Carbon Tax Regime, Steven Specht
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Lofty Goals in Dire Times: South Sudan's Obstacles to Achieving the New SDGs, Harjot Dhillon
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Key to Engaging with the SDGs: Utilizing Rio Principle 10 to Succeessfully Implement the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, Taís Ludwig
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Law of the Seas: A Barrier to Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14, Alexi Nathan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Ryan Schmidt, Kimberly Reynolds
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Never For-GATT: What Recent TBT Decisions Reveal About the Appellate Body’s Analysis of Environmental Regulation Under the WTO Agreements, Ravi Soopramanien
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Paris Agreement and the International Trade Regime: Considerations for Harmonization, Charles E. Di Leva, Xiaoxin Shi
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Fighting the Wrong Fight: Why the MLP Parity Act Is a Misguided Attempt at Achieving Renewable Energy Capital Raising Parity, David Powers
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Regional Disputes: It Is Not Just Ground Beef, Nicholas W. Laneville
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Can the EU Carbon Tax the U.S. in Retaliation?, Annum Rashedi
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Kimberly Reynolds, Ryan Schmidt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Green Is Good: How Green Bonds Cultivated into Wall Street’s Environmental Paradox, Luke Trompeter
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Appraising the Role of the IFC and Its Independent Accountability Mechanism: Community Experiences in Haiti’s Mining Sector, Kate Nancy Taylor
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Batteries Included: Incentivizing Energy Storage, Lindsay Breslau, Michael Croweak, Alan Witt
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Benefitting from Sustainable Development, Victoria Frappaolo
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Small Sustainability Supply: How Small Business and Lean Manufacturing Can Change Supply Chains, Carlos Lopez
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Editor's Note, Caitlin Buchanan
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

About SDLP,
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

You Probably Shouldn’t Build There: Watershed-Based Land Use Strategies for Mitigating Global Climate Change in New Jersey’s Freshwater Systems, Matthew Knoblauch
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Investing in Resiliency: Prioritizing Water Systems and Investing in Green Infrastructure, Caitlin Cutchin
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Indoor Aquaponics in Abandoned Buildings: A Potential Solution to Food Deserts, Lisa Tomlinson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Ridding PES Systems of the “Pay to Pollute” Principle: PES Optimization Strategies, Kelly Carlson
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

Water, Water, Nowhere: Adapting Water Rights for a Changing Climate, Caleb Hall
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

The Aftermath of CARE v. Cow Palace and the Future of RCRA in CAFO Cases, Lauren Tavar
Sustainable Development Law & Policy

U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Hearing on: Examining Impacts of Federal Natural Resources Laws Gone Astray, Part II, Amanda Leiter
Congressional and Other Testimony

Keep the Methane Rule, Amanda Leiter
Popular Media

Mining For Compromise In Pastoral Greenland: Promise, Progress, And Problems In International Laws' Response To Indigenous People, Lauren Manning
American University International Law Review

Fracking, Federalism, and Private Governance, Amanda Leiter
Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

Following New Lights: Critical Legal Research Strategies as a Spark for Law Reform in Appalachia, Nicholas F. Stump
American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

Clogging the Pipeline: Exploring the D.C. Circuit's Improper Segmentation Analysis in Delaware Riverkeeper Network v. FERC, Mary-Kaitlin E. Rigney
American University Law Review